Litbinders

 Created by Phanindra Prasad during first Covid Lockdown to provide necessary notes to the World.



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World Literature

The Idea of World Literature The idea of World Literature refers to literary works that have transcended national boundaries and gained recognition and readership across different cultures and languages. It highlights the interconnectedness of literature across the globe and emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and understanding. World Literature recognizes that great literary works can come from any part of the world and can provide a valuable perspective on the human condition. It invites readers to explore a diverse range of stories, themes, and styles, drawing from different cultures, languages, and historical periods. This concept emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries as globalization and advancements in communication and translation made it easier for literary works to reach a wider audience. With the advent of the internet and digital technologies, the accessibility and sharing of world literature have further increased. World Literature also challenges the domina...
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Partition Literature: An Introduction

Colonialism, nationalism, and the partition Colonialism, nationalism, and the partition are interconnected historical phenomena that have significantly impacted many countries and regions around the world, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Colonialism refers to the period when European powers established colonies and exerted political, economic, and cultural control over regions outside their own territories. It involved resource exploitation, forced labor, cultural assimilation, and the imposition of colonial rule. Nationalism , on the other hand, is a sentiment or movement that promotes the interests, identity, and self-determination of a particular nation or a group of people who share a common heritage. It can be a reaction to colonialism, seeking independence from external control. The partition refers to the division of a country or region into separate political entities based on religious, ethnic, or cultural lines. It can occur due to nationalist movements, pol...
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"A Fine Balance" is a novel written by Rohinton Mistry. Set in the 1970s in India, the story revolves around four main characters: Dina, Ishvar, Om, and Maneck.Dina Dalal, a strong and independent woman, is struggling to make a living as a widow. She takes in two tailors, Ishvar and Om, who are from a lower caste and have left their rural village. Despite their initial differences, the characters form a bond and become a sort of makeshift family.The novel delves into the harsh realities of India during that time, including the state of emergency, corruption, and social injustices. Dina, Ishvar, and Om all face personal hardships and tragedies, but they find solace and strength in their friendship.Maneck, a college student from a wealthier background, plays a significant role in the story as he becomes a tenant in Dina's apartment. Maneck's experiences and observations provide a different perspective on the social and economic disparities prevalent in Indian society.Throughout the novel, Mistry explores themes of resilience, sacrifice, and the pursuit of dignity in the face of adversity. "A Fine Balance" portrays the complexities of human relationships and the impacts of societal structures on individuals' lives.Overall, the novel offers a poignant and emotionally charged portrayal of life in India during a tumultuous period, highlighting the strength and endurance of the human spirit.

A Fine Balance 
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